11-09-2014 turmas : 701 702 703 Zonas Eleitorais de Uberaba

1-Zonas Eleitorais  de Uberaba ( escreva estas zonas eleitorais em número cardinal em inglês e ordinal em português )

276-º  --------------------------------------

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277-º-----------------------------------------

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326-º------------------------------------------

347-º  ---------------------------------------

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   Sequence  to vote in 2014 ( Sequência para votar em 2014 na Urna eletrônica ou em anos de prefeito e vereador  )

State Deputy or district  candidate -5 numbers

Federal Deputy   candidate – 4 numbers

Senator one   candidate - 3 numbers

Senator two   candidate - 3 numbers

Governor candidate  – 2 numbers

President candidate– 2 numbers

MAYOR – PREFEITO - 2 numbers

-CITY COUNCILOR – VEREADOR – 5 numbers

11-09-2014 .turmas : 601 602 Vocabulary about Elections

        Vocabulary about Elections

1-Nominate _-  indicar para ser candidato 

2-Nomination – indicação para sair candidato

3-Candidate - candidato

4-Candidacy – candidatura
5-Election / Poll – eleição

6-By-election - eleição parcial para substituir político que deixou o governo

 7-General election – eleição geral
8-Election campaign – campanha eleitoral
9-Election results – resultados eleitorais

10-Ballot – votação
11-Secret ballot – votação secreta

12-Ballot-rigging – fraude na votação

13-Ballot-box – urna de votação

14-Ballot-paper – cédula de votação

15-to ballot / to vote -  votar

16-Go to the polls – ir às urnas

17-Polling station  – colégio eleitoral

18-Polling booth  – cabine eleitoral

19-Polling day – dia da eleição

20- Referendum –  plebiscito
21-Vote  against) – votar conta

22- Cast one’s vote – depositar seu voto
23-Get the vote – obter o voto

24-Take/have a vote on – ter votação

25-Put something to the vote – submeter à votação

26-Voter / VOTING – votante/ ELEITOR
27-Constituent – eleitor

28-Constituency – zona eleitoral  /  eleitorado

29-Party – partido

30- Minister – primeiro-ministro

31-Foreign Secretary – ministro das relações exteriores

32-Chancellor  – ministro da fazenda

33-Minister of Education/Education Minister – ministro da educação

34-Government ministers – ministro do governo

35-Cabinet – Gabinete

36-President – presidente

37-Vice-President – vice-presidente

38-Governor – governador

39-Senator – senador

40- Congressman, congresswoman – Deputy  -   deputado (a) congressista

41-Presidency – presidência

42-Congress – congresso

43-Senate – senado

44-House of Representatives – Câmara dos Deputados

45-Democracy – democracia

46-Democrat – democrata

47-Democratic – democrático

48-Dictatorship – ditadura

49-Dictator – ditador

50-Revolution – revolução

51-Demonstrator – manifestante

52-Opinion Poll – pesquisa de opinião

53-to be successful at the poll or winner -  ganhar uma votação

54. Candidatar-se: To run
Ex: Who are you going to vote for? (Em quem você vai votar?)
55. First / second Round = Primeiro e Segundo turno
56. To remove – cassar o mandato
57. Right-wing/left-wing party Partido de direita/esquerda
58. Tomar posse: Take office
59. Mandato: Term of office
60. Sistema político: Political system
61-Political advertising -  propaganda political

62-I hate / love  political advertising -  Eu odeio/ amo propaganda política

63-MAYOR – PREFEITO

64-CITY COUNCILOR – VEREADOR

65-White vote = voto em branco

66-Null or invalleyed vote =voto nulo ou inválido

67-Voting rights =direito de votar

68-card voter = título de eleitor

69- Hard Money e soft Money=financiamento de campanha .

70-Soft low = doação para campanha eleitoral

11-09-2014 turmas :todas - reading - Brazilians eating more sugar and less fruit

Dietary habits

Brazilians eating more sugar and less fruit

An IBGE survey has shown that Brazilians are eating too much sugar and not enough fruit and vegetables 

 Eating rice and beans [1] for lunch has always been a very common habit for millions and millions of Brazilians. However, in recent years Brazilians have been eating less of this traditionaldish [2]. Between 2003 and 2009 Brazilians ate 40% less rice and 26% fewer beans. In addition, domestic consumption of soft drinks [3]  rose [4] by 40% and beer consumption rose by 23%. These are the findings [5] of a study carried out by the IBGE between 2008 and 2009. The result of the study was only released in late December 2010.   The IBGE survey revealed some disturbing[6]  facts about the eating habits of Brazilians. One is that Brazilians are consuming more and more processed food [7]  and less fruit and vegetables than they should. The daily consumption of fruit and vegetables, foods considered to be very healthy, makes up less than 3% of the Brazilian diet. The ideal amount [8]  would be between 9% and 12%, according to nutritionists.

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 Excess sugar

But the most worrying fact is that Brazilians are consuming more sugar [9]  than they should. Sugar accounts foralmost 17% of the calories ingested [10] every day by Brazilians. This includes the sugar added to coffee and fruitjuices [11], as well as the sugar found in soft drinks, candy [12], cookies  [13] and various processed foods. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that sugar should not account for more than 10% of our daily calorie intake [14]. Several studies have shown that excess sugar can contribute to obesity and diseases such as diabetes and cancer, among others.

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Vocabulary

1 rice and beans – arroz e feijão

2 dish – prato

3 soft drink – refrigerante

4 to rise – crescer

5 findings – descobertas / revelações

6 disturbing – preocupante

7 processed food – aqui = comida industrializada

8 amount – quantidade

9 sugar – açúcar

10 ingested – ingerida / consumida

11 juice –suco

12 candy – bala

13 cookie – biscoito

14 intake – aqui = consumo