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Comparative and superlative adjectives: basic rules
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Type of
adjective
|
Adjective
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Short adjectives (one-syllable adjectives)
|
old
long |
older
longer |
the oldest
the longest |
Adjectives ending with one vowel and one consonant
|
big
hot |
bigger
hotter |
the biggest
the hottest |
Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y
|
ugly
noisy messy |
uglier
noisier messier |
the ugliest
the noisiest the messiest |
Longer adjectives (adjectives with two or more syllables)
|
careful
expensive beautiful |
more careful
more expensive more beautiful |
the most careful
the most expensive the most beautiful |
With some two-syllable adjectives both -er/-est
endings and more/most are possible.
|
polite
common |
more polite/politer
more common/commoner |
the most polite/the politest
the most common/the commonest |
With some two-syllable adjectives only an -er/-est
ending is possible.
|
narrow
simple clever |
narrower
simpler cleverer |
the narrowest
the simplest the cleverest |
Notable
exceptions
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good
|
better
|
the
best
|
bad
|
worse
|
the
worst
|
far
|
further
/ farther
|
the
furthest / the farthest
|
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